Science

Nigerian teaching hospitals are experiencing a renaissance in clinical research, fueled by increased funding and international partnerships in 2024 and 2025. The University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan and the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) have recently launched advanced molecular diagnostic labs. These facilities are enabling local scientists to conduct high-level genomic sequencing and infectious disease studies that were previously outsourced abroad.

In a breakthrough for sustainable agriculture, Dr. Ige Komolafe, a biochemistry researcher at a leading Nigerian university, has published findings on a novel, eco-friendly method for weed control. The study, released in December 2025, identifies specific natural plant compounds that can inhibit weed growth without the harmful environmental side effects associated with synthetic herbicides like glyphosate. The research addresses a critical challenge for Nigerian farmers: maintaining high yields while preserving soil health.

In a major boost for academic research and defense capabilities, the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) has commissioned a state-of-the-art Space Research Centre. The facility, a collaborative project between the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) and the Defence Space Administration (DSA), was officially opened in November 2025. It features an Advanced Space Composite Laboratory (ASCO LAB) designed to train the next generation of aerospace engineers and scientists.

In a strategic move to bolster national security and technological independence, the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) announced a major partnership with Proforce, a leading Nigerian defense manufacturer, in August 2024. The collaboration aims to develop and launch a constellation of earth observation and communication satellites. This public-private partnership is designed to leverage Proforce's manufacturing capabilities alongside NASRDA's scientific expertise.

In a landmark development for public health, Nigeria has officially commenced the administration of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, marking a critical turning point in the nation's fight against the deadly disease. The phased rollout, which began in late 2024, has seen health workers in Kebbi and Bayelsa states administering the first doses to thousands of eligible children. Early reports from the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) indicate a high turnout, driven by extensive community engagement campaigns led by local researchers and international partners.

The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) has taken a central role in Nigeria's environmental strategy by deploying advanced geospatial monitoring systems to track deforestation. This initiative, launched in late 2025, is part of a national effort to comply with the European Union's stringent new deforestation regulations (EUDR). By utilizing satellite imagery and remote sensing data, NASRDA is providing real-time analytics on forest cover changes, enabling policymakers to identify illegal logging activities and verify sustainable agricultural practices.

Following its official commercial release in early 2024, the genetically modified Tela Maize is rapidly transforming the agricultural landscape across Nigeria's grain belt. Developed by scientists at the Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, this drought-tolerant and insect-resistant variety is delivering on its promise to boost yields and ensure food security. Farmers in Kaduna and Kano who adopted the new seeds have reported resilience against the devastating fall armyworm, a pest that has historically decimated harvests.

The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced an ambitious plan to ramp up domestic solar panel production capacity to 4 gigawatts (GW) annually by late 2025. This policy shift comes in response to a surge in solar equipment imports, which topped N240 billion in the first half of 2025 alone. By domesticating the supply chain, the government aims to lower the cost of renewable energy deployment and create thousands of green jobs.